A stroke “occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is halted by a rupture (hemorrhagic stroke) or a thrombus (ischemic stroke) in a blood vessel supplying the area” (Falkner, 2022). BEFAST is an acronym used to help recognize the signs and symptoms of a stroke. B is for balance. Loss of balance can be one characteristic of a stroke. E is for eyes. Blurry or double vision can be a characteristic of a stroke. F is for face. Facial drooping can be a characteristic of a stroke. A is for arms. Weakness or numbness in an arm or leg can be a characteristic of a stroke. S is for speech. Slurred speech can be a characteristic of a stroke. T stands for time and is a reminder that brain tissue is time and to call 911 if any of these signs present.
Effects of a stroke can be devastating for patients and their families. Patients may suffer long term side effects related to mobility, communication, and independence. Families may have to become caregivers for their loved ones and that can be a disruption to work and family lives. Patients and family may both experience a range of emotions, including fear, frustration, anger and sadness. The nurse plays a crucial role in supporting the patient’s psychological, emotional, and spiritual needs. Nurses can help patients cope with their feelings and encourage participation in their care and rehab. Nurses can provide a listening ear, aid in daily tasks, provide education for the new diagnosis and may refer the chaplain to the patient as a resource. According to Grand Canyon University’s “Statement on Human Flourishing”, we have callings from Jesus. One of the callings “are to respond to the needs of those around them and fulfill responsibilities that demonstrate love for neighbors” (Grand Canyon University )We can integrate that concept into caring for stroke patients like they are family, providing them with compassionate and caring nursing skills.
Falkner, A. (2022). Pathophysiology: Clinical Applications for Client Health. Grand Canyon University.
Grand Canyon University . (n.d.). Statement on Human Flourishing. Retrieved from One Foundation at GCU: https://www.gcu.edu/sites/default/files/media/documents/about/christian-identity-heritage/statement-on-human-flourishing-4-20-22.pdf
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